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Technology career

How to become a Software Engineer

Software engineers design, build and maintain the applications and systems that businesses run on. It remains the single largest graduate-hiring function in India, and it is unusually forgiving about which degree you hold: demonstrated ability to build things carries more weight than the name on the certificate.

Science / Commerce / Arts streamEntry 4 LPAMid-career 18 LPA

The path from class 12

  1. 1

    Class 12 in any stream, though PCM widens your options

  2. 2

    BCA, B.Tech CSE or B.Sc Computer Science

  3. 3

    Build three to four real projects alongside the degree

  4. 4

    Internship in the second or third year

  5. 5

    Entry role as a junior developer, or MCA for a postgraduate upgrade

Skills you will need

Programming (Python, Java or JavaScript)Data structures and algorithmsDatabases and SQLVersion control with GitSystem design fundamentalsDebugging and testing

Salary context

Entry level

4 LPA

First role after qualifying

Mid-career

18 LPA

Roughly five to eight years in

Indicative only. Actual compensation varies substantially by city, employer, institution and individual performance. These figures are context for planning, not a projection of what you will earn.

Scope and outlook

Demand is broad but the entry-level market has become more selective: employers now filter hard on demonstrated project work. The role also branches widely after three to five years into backend, frontend, mobile, DevOps, data engineering and machine learning, which makes it one of the more mobile careers available.

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